What happened at Westminster on Tuesday was nothing less than an historic day for Northern Ireland.
By advancing legislative moves towards both same-sex marriage and abortion reform, MPs gave a marker which could bring this society in line with both the UK and the Republic of Ireland. What was also clear from the speeches delivered in the Commons chamber, particularly from the likes of Tory MPs Huw Merriman and Vicky Ford, is that Westminster’s patience with Stormont is waning. And there are now signs that direct rule is very much on the table. It will be just one more thing for Britain’s new Prime Minister to wrestle with in the coming weeks.
The two amendments, put forward by Labour MPs Conor McGinn and Stella Creasy, specify that secondary legislation be implemented to extend same-sex marriage and abortion reform respectively to Northern Ireland “unless an executive is formed by 21 October 2019.” The amendments passed overwhelmingly, by 383-73, and then by 332-99.
During the debate, the DUP argued passionately that if Westminster took charge of these devolved matters they would be stripping the legitimacy away from Northern Ireland’s devolved assembly. But it is an argument that is fundamentally weak considering the absence of that assembly for more than two years now.
Yet ironically this outcome could play well for the DUP when rallying its base. It could make the case that if they do not get back to Stormont more decisions like these will be taken in Westminster. Tuesday has taken the pressure off the party trying to stop the marriage equality and abortion campaigns and possibly offers a way forward to develop a workable framework on the Irish language issue which could be approved by both the DUP and Sinn Féin.
Sinn Féin, meanwhile, has been placed in a difficult position given its mantra of ‘equality, respect and integrity’ since if it were to find agreement and restore Stormont before the October deadline, it would once again be denying that equality to the LGBTQ+ community in Northern Ireland. As we have seen during the talks process and when the text draft agreement was published last year, there was no mention of same sex marriage being brought forward within a restored Stormont, only issues surrounding the Irish language
But it is clear now that this could turn out to be a win-win for both parties down the line, even at the cost of Northern Ireland marching on without having a functioning Stormont, at least in the short term. Equal marriage and abortion law reform can be implemented, leaving the ‘bread and butter’ politics the parties are most comfortable with, on issues surrounding identity, culture and language.
When it comes to human rights and devolved matters, Northern Ireland has a lot more work to do. But what Tuesday demonstrated is that citizens here have other voices advocating for them that are not the DUP in Westminster; and deep thanks are due to Conor McGinn, Stella Creasy and Dominic Grieve.
Furthermore, the largely unspoken winner out of this will be the Alliance Party, which has held a consistent message on both these issues. Building on their recent success at the council and EU elections, it will be able to stand on that record and reinforce its claim to the mantle of Northern Ireland’s middle ground, speaking for people who have been clearly stepping away from traditional political blocs. The danger with all of this is when will be the right time for Stormont to return and how much people may have lost faith in local governance. Tuesday at Westminster went a long way to suggesting that there are ways to ensure that the people’s voices are heard.
But what must not be forgotten when looking to the future is just how big an achievement this is and the debt of thanks this society owes to the activists and campaigners who have fought hard for marriage equality and of course our beautiful, powerful and resilient LGBTQ+ community. And furthermore, to our women who have spent years arguing, making the case and lobbying for abortion reform in Northern Ireland. You have always been the best of us and you always will be the best of us.
Twitter, as you might expect, reacted joyously:
WE DID IT !!!!!
The House of Commons has voted by a massive majority to introduce same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland if the Stormont Executive isn’t restored by 21st October.
Thank you to @Love_EqualityNI & the thousands of people who have campaigned for equal marriage. pic.twitter.com/TDalAw1VIg
— Conor McGinn (@ConorMcGinn) July 9, 2019
Imagine telling someone 50 years ago that the amendment that could well legalise same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland would bear the name of an Armagh-born Catholic
— Patrick Maguire (@patrickkmaguire) July 9, 2019
"There is a very simple remedy if you don't like the idea of same-sex marriage, don't enter into one. It's not compulsory."
Conservative MP @nickherbertmp says gay people in Northern Ireland should have the same marriage rights as those in the rest of the UK. pic.twitter.com/jfdmIjGYxF
— Channel 4 News (@Channel4News) July 9, 2019
Thank you to everyone who today stood up for equality in Northern Ireland – whether for same sex marriage or abortion, today we have said everyone in the UK deserves to be treated as an equal. There’s a road to go yet but today a big step forward #TheNorthISNext #LoveEquality
— stellacreasy (@stellacreasy) July 9, 2019
Here's the moment it was announced MPs had backed legalising same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland, drawing a rare outbreak of applause pic.twitter.com/TQsuyUYVZx
— Esther Webber (@estwebber) July 9, 2019
Two massive wins in one day for #NorthernIreland! 🎉 MPs have voted for equal marriage rights for #LGBTI couples AND #AbortionReform for women & girls ❤ Thanks to all those who fought alongside us to get this far. ✊ Share the good news! #NowForNI #LoveEquality pic.twitter.com/bphE4lwO5Z
— Amnesty UK (@AmnestyUK) July 9, 2019
Thank you to every MP who today decided to end the long-standing injustice facing same-sex couples in Northern Ireland.
Years of hard work, persuading, building partnerships brought us here.
Lots done, lots to do. Thank you @Love_EqualityNI. 🏳️🌈♥️ pic.twitter.com/ggRws2ohOs
— Fergal McFerran (@FergalMcFerran) July 9, 2019
Was that the excuse? pic.twitter.com/iZ6ZDLzFv3
— Martin McAuley (@MartinMcAuley) July 9, 2019
And, finally…
Wishing more than anything that I could speak to Lyra right now, she would be beyond excited, and her exuberance was one of my favourite things to see. This would be even more of a dream come true if I could celebrate with my love.
— Sara (@Teh_Woo) July 9, 2019
Sara Canning, partner of murdered journalist Lyra McKee, tells @JackieLongc4 the Northern Ireland same-sex marriage amendment passing in Westminster today is "absolutely momentous" but she is "heartbroken because the person I wanted to marry isn't here to see it happen".#C4News pic.twitter.com/46acefQcHx
— Channel 4 News (@Channel4News) July 9, 2019